Bilateral Agreements & Import Controls

Bilateral Agreements & Import Controls

Bilateral Agreements & Import Controls

Malaysia regulates cross-border trade with Indonesia through two key agreements:

Border Crossing Agreement (1967)

Border Trade Agreement (1967)

In Sarawak, sawntimber from Indonesia can only enter through five approved checkpoints:
Tebedu, Biawak, Lubok Antu, Batu Lintang, and Sematan.

Malaysia also bans the import of Indonesian round logs since 2002, in support of Indonesia’s forest protection efforts.

Joint Enforcement & Dialogue

Despite practical challenges along the long and porous border, both countries:

Conduct joint customs operations

Participate in regional forums, like the Pan-ASEAN Timber Certification Initiative

Hold regular government-to-government dialogues on timber trade issues

Strict Import Procedures

To prevent illegal timber from entering Malaysia, all imported logs and timber products must be accompanied by:

Valid documents and permits 

Certificates of origin 

Phytosanitary documents 

Verification by authorised agencies 

To prevent illegal timber from entering Malaysia, all imported logs and timber products must be accompanied by:

Valid documents and permits 

Certificates of origin 

Phytosanitary documents 

Verification by authorised agencies 

These are overseen by multiple enforcement bodies, including:

  • Forestry Departments (Peninsular, Sabah & Sarawak)
  • Sarawak Forestry Corporation (SFC)
  • Malaysian Timber Industry Board (MTIB)
  • Sarawak Timber Industry Development Corporation (STIDC)
  • Malaysian Timber Certification Council (MTCC)