National Forestry Council & National Land Council

National Forestry Council and National Land Council

What is Federal-State Forestry System

About the Federal-State Forestry System

Malaysia’s forestry management operates through a well-coordinated federal-state system, ensuring sustainable resource use and long-term conservation. Explore how key entities and policies contribute to this system:

National Forestry Council (NFC)

Established: 1972

Role: The NFC, chaired by the Deputy Prime Minister, serves as a federal-level coordinating body. It brings together representatives from:

  • Ministry of Natural Resource and Environmental Sustainability (NRES)
  • Ministry of Plantation and Commodities (KPK)
  • State Chief Ministers and Forestry Directors

Purpose

The NFC ensures the sustainable management and utilization of forest resources across Malaysia. Since 2010, its responsibilities have been consolidated under the National Land Council (NLC) for broader policy integration.

Federal-Level Responsibilities

Ministry of Natural Resource and Environmental Sustainability (NRES)
  • Manages forestry and conservation plans.
  • Conducts forestry research.
  • Enforces laws, policies, and guidelines for natural resources.
Ministry of Plantation and Commodities (KPK)
  • Oversees the development of plantation and commodity sectors.
  • Supports R&D, industry growth, and certification for timber products.
The Federal Government
  • Provides technical expertise and education on forest management.
  • Supports the industrial development of Malaysia’s wood-based sectors.

Unified Policies for All States

All states adhere to a shared set of policies and laws, ensuring cohesive forestry management throughout the country:

  • Malaysia Policy on Forestry 2021
  • National Forestry Act 1984 (Amended 2022) for Peninsular Malaysia
  • Sabah Forest Enactment 1968
  • Sarawak Forests Ordinance 2015